See ulgian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "ulgiyan",
"word": "ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchen",
"lang_code": "juc",
"roman": "ulgiyan",
"word": "兀甲"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negidal",
"lang_code": "neg",
"roman": "olgin",
"word": "олгин"
},
{
"lang": "Negidal",
"lang_code": "neg",
"roman": "orgin",
"word": "оргин"
},
{
"lang": "Oroqen",
"lang_code": "orh",
"word": "ʊlgɛn"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Udihe",
"lang_code": "ude",
"roman": "wagja",
"word": "вагя"
}
],
"lang": "Central",
"lang_code": "ckb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"roman": "olgian",
"word": "олгиан"
},
{
"lang": "Orok",
"lang_code": "oaa",
"roman": "orge",
"word": "орге"
},
{
"lang": "Ulch",
"lang_code": "ulc",
"roman": "orgịn",
"word": "орги̇(н)"
}
],
"lang": "South-Eastern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "𘱆",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘱆 (*ui, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Like this word, Janhunen's association between Proto-Amuric and the material culture of Manchuria leads him to suggest that other terms commonly thought to be of Tungusic origin might derive from Amuric instead. Which makes this word to be borrowed from Proto-Nivkh *ʊ́lgyaŋ (“pig”).\nUnlike above, Fortescue states that the Nivkh word is a Tungusic loan.\nPossibly related to Khitan 𘱆 (*ui, “pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgianba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgianŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgiandua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgianlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgiandiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgianli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgiangiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgianʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgianlāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgiantiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgiangili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ulgian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ulgian",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"id": "en-ulgian-tuw-pro-noun-8LjJ2E3S",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ulgian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "ulgiyan",
"word": "ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchen",
"lang_code": "juc",
"roman": "ulgiyan",
"word": "兀甲"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negidal",
"lang_code": "neg",
"roman": "olgin",
"word": "олгин"
},
{
"lang": "Negidal",
"lang_code": "neg",
"roman": "orgin",
"word": "оргин"
},
{
"lang": "Oroqen",
"lang_code": "orh",
"word": "ʊlgɛn"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Udihe",
"lang_code": "ude",
"roman": "wagja",
"word": "вагя"
}
],
"lang": "Central",
"lang_code": "ckb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"roman": "olgian",
"word": "олгиан"
},
{
"lang": "Orok",
"lang_code": "oaa",
"roman": "orge",
"word": "орге"
},
{
"lang": "Ulch",
"lang_code": "ulc",
"roman": "orgịn",
"word": "орги̇(н)"
}
],
"lang": "South-Eastern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "𘱆",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘱆 (*ui, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Like this word, Janhunen's association between Proto-Amuric and the material culture of Manchuria leads him to suggest that other terms commonly thought to be of Tungusic origin might derive from Amuric instead. Which makes this word to be borrowed from Proto-Nivkh *ʊ́lgyaŋ (“pig”).\nUnlike above, Fortescue states that the Nivkh word is a Tungusic loan.\nPossibly related to Khitan 𘱆 (*ui, “pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgianba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgianŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgiandua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgianlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgiandiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgianli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgiangiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgianʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgianlāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgiantiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgiangili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ulgian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ulgian",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"tuw-pro:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ulgian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulgian meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.